What is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a long-term illness that caused blood sugar levels or excessive glucose that enters the body due to impaired insulin secretion. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas's function to control sugar levels in the blood. Diabetes mellitus is also referred to as diabetes. The decrease in insulin is usually caused by damage to the pancreatic beta cells. Lack of insulin to make the body not being able to change glucose into a source of energy for the cells in the body so that the received response is the body's hunger and thirst.

What are the symptoms of Diabetes?

It is very important for us to know the symptoms of diabetes, both for high-risk or those who feel healthy and never have a history or potential illness of diabetes.
Here are the symptoms of diabetes tends to be not specific which might not realize by some many people:

1. Too frequent urination or urine at the time of the evening.
2. Often feel thirsty.
3. The descent of weight without cause.
4. The decrease in muscle mass.
5. Excessive hunger.
6. The views blur.
7. Often have infections for example in gums, skin, vagina.
That's some symptoms of diabetes symptoms that most people are not aware of many even considered it is normal. When diabetes symptoms appear, immediately take it to the doctor for handling more early to prevent diabetes becomes more chronic.

Diabetes Mellitus

What are the types of diabetes?

Diabetes alone there are 2 types, each of which has different characteristics, the following reviews the types of diabetes type 1, and 2:

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes occurs in many age groups under 20 years old so it is often called juvenile onset. Type 1 diabetes is caused by damage to the pancreas so the insulin production decreases. People with type 1 diabetes are in dire need of insulin in the form of an injection or insulin pump. For type 1 diabetes has difficulty in predictions and preventable, causes of type 1 is a genetic disorder that is brought from birth.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes much going on over 35 age group or so-called adult onset. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, meaning insulin is enough but it doesn't work well in controlling blood sugar levels (glucose). Treatment of type 2 diabetes simply consume drugs means that type 2 diabetes is not as difficult as type 1 in terms of treatment. Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes very easily prevented, because type 2 usually strikes people who are not able to regulate his diet and rarely do sports.

What are the causes of diabetes?

1. Sweet tea

The cause of diabetes is first sweet tea. A glass of sweet tea contains approximately 250-300 calories and it is fair if sweet tea causes diabetes because of the high sugar intake causes the blood sugar levels soaring.

2. Lack of sleep

If the sleep quality is not obtained, the metabolism becomes disturbed. Lack of sleep quality resulting in the body's ability to process glucose declined, meaning that the risk of diabetes increases.

3. Lack of physical activity or sport

In this modern age, most many people rarely do sports, but sports encourage performed daily at the time of the morning. The lack of doing sports result in obesity affected that can trigger diabetes mellitus.

4. Addiction to smoking

Smoking contributed 22 percent in raises diabetes, this occurs because the content of chemical substances on smoking resulted in damage to the metabolism in the body that converts sugar into energy.

5. Stress

Stress results in high blood pressure and sugar levels that makes cortisol so go up. If left continuously then it will be exceeding the limit is needed in the body.

That's a little insight into the disease of diabetes, may we all be spared from the disease diabetes. Hopefully, this article is beneficial to our insight.

Healthy greeting.

source: health-two.com

What is Diabetes Mellitus?