Different between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
Diabetes is a long-term illness that is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin. Diabetes is characterized by blood sugar levels above the normal limit. There is type 1 and diabetes type 2.
Read more: What is Diabetes Mellitus?
Type 1 diabetes
Diabetes type 1 or insulin-dependence often referred to by including a difficult disease in control, so from that early diagnosis is very important so that treatment could be done immediately to prevent blood sugar levels or glucose overload can be controlled. Diabetes treatment aims to maintain balance blood sugar levels so as not to overload and prevent the symptoms of complications that may occur.
What causes type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is caused by the pancreas is unable to produce insulin normally. It causes the glucose cannot enter into cells in the body to absorb energy so that blood glucose levels become high, causing hyperglycemia. Generally, the body's immune system defenses and the person with type 1 diabetes the beta cells will destroy it on the pancreas, but the reason is not much known.
What are the risk factors affected by type 1 diabetes?
• Family Factors
Someone who has a lineage that never suffered from type 1 diabetes has a higher risk of type 1 diabetes affected, this is because diabetes is both pass on a family line.
• Geographic factors
Type 1 diabetes could potentially be increased when a person away from the equator. People who lived in the area most affected by the Finnish type 1 diabetes.
• The age factor
Diabetes rates 1 detected a certain age began. First on children aged 4-7 years, then children aged 10-14 years.
Treatment of type 1 diabetes
• Insulin
For the moment, there is no medicine to cure type 1 diabetes, so insulin is the best way to control blood sugar.
• Healthy eating Patterns
A healthy diet can help control glucose levels, in addition to healthy eating patterns must be set selectively so that blood sugar levels can be set.
• Sports morning
Sports in the morning can control blood sugar levels, it is recommended in the morning always does the sport to prevent complications that caused pressure blood sugar levels
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes or often called as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease condition that lasts a long time or chronic, caused the body does not produce enough insulin or can't use the insulin properly, a special hormone produced by the beta cells in the pancreas.
What causes type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of lifestyle factors and hereditary factors. Many lifestyle factors that can cause these diseases, such as obesity that set body mass index overload. Then the excess body fat, dietary factors, consumption of beverages containing sugar, sweeteners, and lack of exercise.
What are the risk factors affected by type 2 diabetes?
• Obesity or overweight
Obesity or overweight is a major factor of risk of type 2 diabetes. The thicker the fat cells, the more resistant to insulin.
• The distribution of fat
Avoid the build-up of fat in the abdomen, because the risk of type 2 diabetes was exposed to greater than the buildup of fat in other parts of the body.
• Age
As you get older, the risk of type 2 diabetes affected the more special, because, after the age of 45 years, a person tends to be less active in moving, loss of muscle mass.
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
This factor is specific to women who experience menstrual period irregularities, hair growth, and obesity.
What are the risk factors affected by type 2 diabetes?
• Obesity or overweight
Obesity or overweight is a major factor of risk of type 2 diabetes. The thicker the fat cells, the more resistant to insulin.
• The distribution of fat
Avoid the build-up of fat in the abdomen, because the risk of type 2 diabetes was exposed to greater than the buildup of fat in other parts of the body.
• Age
As you get older, the risk of type 2 diabetes affected the more special, because, after the age of 45 years, a person tends to be less active in moving, loss of muscle mass.
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
This factor is specific to women who experience menstrual period irregularities, hair growth, and obesity.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes
• A Healthy Diet
A healthy diet can be a way to keep the stability of blood sugar levels is high because, with diet, glucose consumption can be reduced.
• Sports morning
We recommend that you exercise regularly 3-4 times a week more or less 30 minutes and live with active.
• Drug control blood sugar and insulin therapy
Consult with a doctor, a move which are good for controlling blood sugar, whether with the drug control blood sugar or insulin therapy.
The article about diabetes type 1 and 2 diabetes, may be useful for everyone.
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